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Having trouble focusing in macrophotography? Try setting a fixed focus and moving the camera instead.

And now, a simple tip for those just starting out with macrophotography. The tip is so simple, actually, that I just gave away the whole game in the title.

This article was published in Scientific American’s former blog network and reflects the views of the author, not necessarily those of Scientific American


And now, a simple tip for those just starting out with macrophotography. The tip is so simple, actually, that I just gave away the whole game in the title.

Set the camera to manual focus, chose a fixed focus distance, and move the camera back and forth.

The technique of focusing using our bodies rather than the focus ring (or, heaven forbid, the autofocus) works because our tiny subjects are no more than a few centimeters long. A photographer can view the entire world of an insect just by rocking ever so slightly front to back!


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Here, the focus ring is relegated to magnification control. Closer focus makes the subject larger, farther focus makes the subject smaller. Set the focus to the desired size of the subject in your final image, and sway your whole body to compose the shot. This physical method of focusing is direct, simple, and intuitive.

So rock on, macrophotographers. Rock on.

Alex Wild is Curator of Entomology at the University of Texas at Austin, where he studies the evolutionary history of ants. In 2003 he founded a photography business as an aesthetic complement to his scientific work, and his natural history photographs appear in numerous museums, books and media outlets.

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