Skip to main content

The Burj Al Arab and the balance between progress and finite resources

This article was published in Scientific American’s former blog network and reflects the views of the author, not necessarily those of Scientific American


Above is the 1,053-foot-tall Burj Al Arab (Tower of the Arabs) hotel in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, illuminated by both natural and manmade light.

The Burj Al Arab always struck me as a symbol of contrasts. It rises out of water, built upon its artificial island of reclaimed silt, announcing to the world the wealth of the United Arab Emirates; a symbol of all that is wrong with the oil-based economy and hyper consumption. I imagine the hotel gobbling up a steady stream of luxury SUVs along its private bridge. Consumption doesn’t get much more conspicuous than this.

That wealth, of course, is made possible by sitting on top of the world’s seventh largest reserves of petroleum and natural gas deposits.


On supporting science journalism

If you're enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by subscribing. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.


But I also marvel at it. The gentle curve of its sail and resemblance to the sail of a dhow, the ancient Arabian vessel. A prominent example of the complex engineering projects mankind can undertake given the right combination of resources (and cheap labor, I suppose). Look at what we can do.

I wanted to share this photo, one, because it’s absolutely beautiful, and two, because I have been thinking a lot about how in our dialogue about sustainability and progress these two things are often pitted against each other, as if to say that we can’t have nice things and manage our resources and impact.

It’s true that we do have a finite set of resources (solar is also finite on a long enough time scale, but I’ll give you that it’s inexhaustible for our purposes). And our species has this amazing ability to build beautiful, useful things to make our lives better from this set of resources. We have been doing it since the first caveman clubbed another one over the head with a wooly mammoth tibia for claims to the watering hole. It’s one thing that defines us as a species.

Somewhere between Koenigsegg super cars and homemade granola is a place where we can respect the natural limitations of our environment while making the most of our time here.

I don’t think sustainability and technological progress (or comfort) are mutually exclusive. They just might not be as lavish as the Burj Al Arab.

Thanks to Maxim Shatrov for letting us share this stunning photograph with everyone. H/T to National Geographic.

David Wogan is an engineer and policy researcher who writes about energy, technology, and policy.

David's academic and professional background includes a unique blend of technology and policy in the field of energy systems. Most recently, David worked at Austin Energy, a Texas municipal utility, implementing a Department of Energy stimulus grant related to energy efficiency. Previously, David was a member of the Energy & Climate Change team at the White House Council on Environmental Quality for the Obama Administration.

David holds two Master's degrees from The University of Texas at Austin in Mechanical Engineering and Public Affairs. While at UT, David was a researcher in the Webber Energy Group, where his research focused on advanced biofuel production to offset petroleum use in the transportation sector. David holds a Bachelor's of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from The University of Texas at Austin, where he researched nuclear non-proliferation measurement technology.

David is a 2013 Aspen Institute Journalism Scholar, joining a select group of journalists from Slate, ABC News, and The New York Times.

David lives in Austin, Texas. Follow along on Twitter or email him at david.wogan@me.com.

More by David Wogan