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Consider the bigger picture for US natural gas imports

In a post at ThinkProgress, Joe Romm throws a wet blanket on the idea of exporting US natural gas in an attempt to curb Russia’s energy leverage, saying “Sadly, few seem to care about diminishing the threat posed by climate change, since it has become increasingly clear that LNG would make things worse.” The issue [...]

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In a post at ThinkProgress, Joe Romm throws a wet blanket on the idea of exporting US natural gas in an attempt to curb Russia's energy leverage, saying "Sadly, few seem to care about diminishing the threat posed by climate change, since it has become increasingly clear that LNG would make things worse."

The issue is more nuanced than that, and I think two things need to be considered when performing the calculus of natural gas imports. First, as I wrote in January on this blog, consider the opportunity of exporting US natural gas instead of US coal:

you need something that provides generally the same benefits of coal: easily dispatchable, high energy density, compatible with existing infrastructure etc. But it needs to avoid the GHG emissions of coal. Renewables and energy storage are on the table, but I think natural gas would be an appealing alternative to coal in global markets – at least in the short to medium term.

And perhaps as part of a climate pact, the US opens up more of its natural gas resources for export, which could then serve countries like China and Germany. The US would need to expedite the LNG export permitting process and there would need to be some concession from the chemical industry (who uses natural gas as a feedstock for many processes, like making fertilizer) who are worried about rising prices.


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There are a lot of moving parts here, but exporting US natural gas, in some respects, is more desireable than sending US coal oversees from a climate perspective.

Second, is to recognize that climate is one of many competing factors that influence decisions on the global energy trade. Potentially creating a long-term alternative to Russian natural gas is surely appealing to American policymakers, as are the larger implications of selling gas on a spot market instead of oil-linked prices, which is how much of the world purchases gas. And energy is an important foreign policy mechanism that the US can utilize to counter growing Russian influence in Eastern Europe. Obviously, climate is one of ThinkProgress' main jams so you should expect the climate angle, but there's more to consider than just climate.

tl;dr: I'm not so quick to dimiss natural gas exports.

David Wogan is an engineer and policy researcher who writes about energy, technology, and policy.

David's academic and professional background includes a unique blend of technology and policy in the field of energy systems. Most recently, David worked at Austin Energy, a Texas municipal utility, implementing a Department of Energy stimulus grant related to energy efficiency. Previously, David was a member of the Energy & Climate Change team at the White House Council on Environmental Quality for the Obama Administration.

David holds two Master's degrees from The University of Texas at Austin in Mechanical Engineering and Public Affairs. While at UT, David was a researcher in the Webber Energy Group, where his research focused on advanced biofuel production to offset petroleum use in the transportation sector. David holds a Bachelor's of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from The University of Texas at Austin, where he researched nuclear non-proliferation measurement technology.

David is a 2013 Aspen Institute Journalism Scholar, joining a select group of journalists from Slate, ABC News, and The New York Times.

David lives in Austin, Texas. Follow along on Twitter or email him at david.wogan@me.com.

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