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Brain fest marks a gathering of the tribes

This article was published in Scientific American’s former blog network and reflects the views of the author, not necessarily those of Scientific American


CHICAGO—The Society for Neuroscience, like Woodstock, just marked its 40th birthday. Undoubtedly, some of the attendees at the original Aquarian countercultural assemblage, ended up as full professors of experimental psychology, psychiatry and neurobiology, and now frequent the society's annual event that regularly draws more than 30,000 people.

Woodstock was an approach to exploration of inner space that ran up quickly against its own limitations. Neuroscience still has a lot more to offer. The society's membership, which just broke 40,000, attracts the best and the brightest of new scientific talent—and one glance at the crowds in the massive conference centers rented for the annual gathering of "neuro tribes" reveals that the field is not a boys' club like many pursuits in engineering.


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I often attend the meeting to get ideas for articles that I can commission from experts or write myself. The eclecticism of brain studies is almost as varied as the quadrillions of synapses that inhabit our skulls.

To get to the vast section where thousands of posters on unpublished research are presented, I walk past vendors of brain peptides that cause sleep or Alzheimer's. On the way I can buy any conceivable variety of rat food and little plastic huts, where transgenic animals imbued with genes that turn them into scared-y rats can go to hide. (The Woodstock spirit is not totally lost. At one point, a young post-doc tries to press upon me a printed invitation to an event with free wine and food, in exchange for listening to a talk on RNA-interference and gene expression or else polymerase chain reaction reagents or else cellular imaging techniques. I can take my pick.)

In the endless presentation areas, I pass a poster on altered sexual behaviors in prokineticin knockout females. (Ah, the attractions of rodents missing a gene.) Down aisle FF, researchers from the University of Illinois display a poster on a study that demonstrates that some voters do not make educated guesses, but actually create false memories, indistinguishable from real ones, about what positions a candidate may hold, e.g. some Republican is against gun control when, in fact, he has never actually taken a stand on the issue.

In conference sessions, researchers describe their work to others. Some research suggests that the Mozart Effect is real, in a way. Musicians, it turns out, can hear speech in noisy environments better than those who don't play an instrument, perhaps a clue of how to treat learning disabilities, a boon, no doubt, for piano teachers hit by the recession. Another researcher describes using a light signal to activate sets of neurons to determine the minimum number needed to retrieve a stored memory. Yet another forwards the hypothesis that some types of autism may be driven by faulty genes that control the functioning of synapses. The list of topics could fill a phone book thick enough to accommodate the population of Mumbai. And there is enough work in the field to keep it energized for another 40 years and beyond.

Image: An artist's representation of a neuron, with parts labeled. Credit: Wikipedia

Gary Stix, Scientific American's neuroscience and psychology editor, commissions, edits and reports on emerging advances and technologies that have propelled brain science to the forefront of the biological sciences. Developments chronicled in dozens of cover stories, feature articles and news stories, document groundbreaking neuroimaging techniques that reveal what happens in the brain while you are immersed in thought; the arrival of brain implants that alleviate mood disorders like depression; lab-made brains; psychological resilience; meditation; the intricacies of sleep; the new era for psychedelic drugs and artificial intelligence and growing insights leading to an understanding of our conscious selves. Before taking over the neuroscience beat, Stix, as Scientific American's special projects editor, oversaw the magazine's annual single-topic special issues, conceiving of and producing issues on Einstein, Darwin, climate change, nanotechnology and the nature of time. The issue he edited on time won a National Magazine Award. Besides mind and brain coverage, Stix has edited or written cover stories on Wall Street quants, building the world's tallest building, Olympic training methods, molecular electronics, what makes us human and the things you should and should not eat. Stix started a monthly column, Working Knowledge, that gave the reader a peek at the design and function of common technologies, from polygraph machines to Velcro. It eventually became the magazine's Graphic Science column. He also initiated a column on patents and intellectual property and another on the genesis of the ingenious ideas underlying new technologies in fields like electronics and biotechnology. Stix is the author with his wife, Miriam Lacob, of a technology primer called Who Gives a Gigabyte: A Survival Guide to the Technologically Perplexed (John Wiley & Sons, 1999).

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