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Pigs like video games too! Interspecies gaming to combat boredom, aggression in livestock.

This article was published in Scientific American’s former blog network and reflects the views of the author, not necessarily those of Scientific American


I like video games (I will rip up some Assassin's Creed whenever I get a long weekend, do NOT get me started). My cat likes video games too, even though she doesn't understand that she's playing them. On a whim not too long ago, I downloaded a "games for cats" app on my iPad that simulates a dancing laser pointer or a skittering mouse, and my cat gets so into the game that she'll push my iPad all the way across the floor in her excitement. Here's a video of someone else's kitten playing the same game:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltJzAndNyLo

The phenomenon isn't restricted to domesticated cats, either:


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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKBhTr5-ryg

Cats aren't the only animals that are mentally stimulated by flashing and dancing lights, though. As it turns out, researchers at Wageningen University, in the course of their research on ethical livestock farming, noticed that pigs like to play with dancing lights as well. European regulations currently require that pig farmers provide mentally-stimulating activity for their pigs in order to reduce boredom, which leads to aggression and biting, and researchers at Wageningen University, in collaboration with the Utrecht School of the Arts, are currently developing a video game called "Pig Chase" for livestock pigs that is not unlike my cat's iPad app.

The key difference, however, is that this game would be an interspecies two-player game. [EDIT: I was contacted this afternoon by Nate at Hiccup, and he informed me that Game For Cats has also recently incorporated interspecies functionality. I didn't know that, so thanks for the update!]

https://vimeo.com/29046176

The researchers discovered that farm pigs responded to a wall of dancing lights by chasing the spots of light with their snouts. This provoked them to pose the question of whether humans and pigs could interact collaboratively in a game format. The human would control a ball of light remotely via a touchpad (such as an iPad or tablet computer) and try to attract the attention of the pig long enough to move a ball of light into a target, which would light up the wall in a celebratory fireworks-like display.

The value of the game as entertainment and mental stimulation for pigs is as of yet untested, but the researchers hope that their project will open up new questions in debates about animal farming and welfare in the digital age, as well as opening up new venues for research on animal cognition and behavior. For more information on the Playing with Pigs project and Pig Chase, check out their website.

Featured image credit: Wageningen University and Utrecht School of the Arts.

EDIT (Jan 15): On the subject of video games, I'm promoting a video game in the early stages of development called the Arkh Project. It is a fantasy RPG video game featuring queer people of color as the main characters. They are currently seeking donations and link-sharing to generate visibility for the project. Visit their website or see the bottom of my latest links post for more information, if you are interested. [I have no financial interest in this game. I'm promoting it simply because I think it is an excellent idea and something that needs to be made. Also the protagonist is cute beyond words.]

"Life creates [the Force], makes it grow. Its energy surrounds us and binds us. Luminous beings are we, not this crude matter," Yoda explains in The Empire Strikes Back, gesturing to Luke's physical body. This quote is striking because of the apt juxtaposition of the wonder of life with its often disgusting vessel. Like many other animals, we secrete, excrete, expectorate, defecate, flatulate, regurgitate, urinate, circulate, masticate, menstruate, ejaculate, and ventilate. We are filled with gas and feces and blood and guts and mucus and any number of rude things. Life as we know it is possible because of the countless impolite things we do every day. Are we luminous beings? Perhaps, but that's neither here nor there. This blog is about the crude matter that keeps us alive.

Michelle Clement has a B.Sc. in zoology (with a minor in American culture studies) and a M.Sc. in organismal biology from The Ohio State University. Her thesis research was on the ecophysiology of epidermal lipids and water homeostasis in house sparrows. She now works as a technical editor for The American Chemical Society. Her broader interests include weird human and animal physiology, obesity and enteric physiology, endocrinology, sexual and reproductive health, personal genomics, anthropology (physical and cultural), sociology, and science education and communication. She lives in Ohio with her boyfriend and two cats.

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